Prague Travel Guide

Nestled in the heart of Central Europe, Prague is a city that seems plucked straight from the pages of a storybook. With its labyrinth of cobbled lanes, Gothic spires piercing the skyline, and the timeless Vltava River flowing beneath graceful stone bridges, Prague whispers secrets of emperors, artists, and revolutionaries at every turn. But this is no city frozen in time. Prague pulses with energy, a perfect marriage of ancient majesty and youthful spirit.

Whether you’re wandering under the glow of gas lamps through Old Town or sipping craft beer in a hip café in Vinohrady, Prague has a way of charming every type of traveler. Welcome to your ultimate Prague Travel Guide—a curated, experience-rich journey through the best this magical city has to offer.

Prague’s Must-See Sights

Discover the enchanting charm of Prague through its must-see sights, where centuries of history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture come together in one unforgettable cityscape.

Old Town Square & the Astronomical Clock

Start your adventure in Old Town Square, the beating heart of Prague for over a millennium. Here, every cobblestone tells a story—from medieval markets to dramatic revolutions. The star attraction is the Prague Astronomical Clock, a 15th-century marvel that puts on an animated show each hour, drawing crowds who gasp at its procession of apostles and mechanical charm.

The square is framed by architectural marvels like the Gothic Church of Our Lady before Týn, the Baroque St. Nicholas Church, and pastel-hued townhouses that look like they belong in a Wes Anderson film.

Charles Bridge

Just a short stroll away is the ethereal Charles Bridge—a masterpiece of medieval engineering that connects Old Town to the castle district. Arrive at dawn to enjoy the serene magic of the 30 baroque statues cloaked in mist, or come at sunset when street musicians and artists bring it to life in vibrant hues and haunting melodies.

Prague Castle & St. Vitus Cathedral

Cross the bridge into Malá Strana, the “Lesser Quarter,” and begin your ascent to Prague Castle—the largest ancient castle complex in the world. With its palaces, courtyards, and soaring St. Vitus Cathedral, it’s a staggering showcase of Czech history and grandeur. Don’t miss the Golden Lane, where tiny, colorful houses once sheltered alchemists and Kafka himself.

Jewish Quarter (Josefov)

In the heart of the city lies Josefov, the Jewish Quarter. It’s a haunting and beautiful testament to centuries of Jewish heritage, home to Europe’s oldest active synagogue, the Old-New Synagogue, and the poignant Old Jewish Cemetery, where centuries of history are layered like the very gravestones that tilt into one another.

Views, Parks & Hidden Corners

Explore Prague’s enchanting views, serene parks, and tucked-away corners that reveal the city’s timeless charm beyond the usual tourist paths.

Letná Park & the Metronome

For sweeping views of Prague’s red rooftops and bridges, head to Letná Park, where locals skate, picnic, and sip beers with million-dollar views. Look for the giant metronome, a surreal relic that replaced a massive statue of Stalin—proof that Prague is as much a city of ironies as it is of fairytales.

Petrin Hill & Observation Tower

Take the funicular up Petrin Hill to escape the city bustle. At the top, climb the mini-Eiffel Petrin Tower for panoramic views, or get lost in the rose gardens and mirror maze. This is Prague at its most romantic.

Vyšehrad: The Other Castle

Less visited but deeply atmospheric, Vyšehrad Fortress sits on a bluff overlooking the Vltava. It’s wrapped in legends and offers a tranquil escape with ancient ramparts, a Gothic church, and a cemetery where Czech luminaries rest.

Taste the Soul of Prague

Enjoy a flavorful journey through the city’s rich culinary heritage, blending traditional Czech cuisine with vibrant modern influences.

Czech Beer Culture

If Prague has a religion, it’s beer. This is the land that gave us Pilsner, after all. Sip a frothy pint of Pilsner Urquell or Velkopopovický Kozel in a traditional pub like U Fleků, which has been serving beer since 1499. Or, explore Prague’s booming craft beer scene in cool bars across Žižkov and Vinohrady.

Hearty Czech Fare

Czech cuisine is comfort food perfected: think beef goulash with dumplings, svíčková (braised beef in creamy root vegetable sauce), and crispy duck with sauerkraut. Don’t leave without trying trdelník, the sweet, spiral-shaped “chimney cake” often filled with ice cream or Nutella.

For an upscale experience, try Eska in the Karlín district—an industrial-chic eatery blending modern flavors with Czech tradition. Or cozy up at Lokál, a beloved spot that serves classic dishes in a retro beer hall setting.

Culture, Nightlife & Local Color

Prague’s vibrant culture, electrifying nightlife, and rich local traditions paint a captivating mosaic where medieval charm meets modern-day energy.

The Lennon Wall

Across from the French Embassy in Malá Strana lies the ever-changing Lennon Wall, a canvas of graffiti, Beatles lyrics, and protest art. What began as a tribute to John Lennon and peace in the 1980s Communist era has become a symbol of free expression.

Kafka’s Prague

Literature lovers can follow in the footsteps of Franz Kafka, born and raised in Prague. Visit the Kafka Museum by the river or stroll down Golden Lane, where the writer briefly lived. Don’t miss the bizarre rotating sculpture of Kafka’s head by artist David Černý in New Town.

Prague at Night

As the sun sets, Prague transforms. Lanterns flicker, bridges glow, and jazz spills from hidden cellars. Catch a performance at the grand National Theatre, or sip cocktails at rooftop bars like T-Anker, which offers stellar views of Old Town. For something truly atmospheric, join a ghost tour through Old Town’s shadowy alleys, where tales of medieval mysteries and executions abound.

Markets, Boutiques & Souvenirs

Uncover the vibrant charm of Prague through its bustling markets, quaint boutiques, and unique souvenirs that capture the city’s rich culture and timeless elegance.

Wenceslas Square

A wide boulevard in New Town lined with shops, restaurants, and hotels, Wenceslas Square is part historical monument, part shopping hub. It’s where the Velvet Revolution took flight in 1989—and today, it’s still the city’s vibrant, democratic heart.

Local Markets

For a taste of Prague’s local life, head to the Naplavka Farmers Market along the Vltava, especially on Saturday mornings. Think local cheeses, honey, fresh pastries, flowers, and live music by the river.

Where to Stay in Prague

Discover the best neighborhoods and accommodations in Prague to suit every travel style, from charming historic quarters to vibrant modern districts.

Old Town (Staré Město)

Stay here for postcard-perfect Prague, right in the thick of things. You’ll be footsteps away from the square, Charles Bridge, and nightlife. Expect boutique hotels in Baroque buildings and charming pensions tucked into alleyways.

Malá Strana & Hradčany

Quieter and romantic, this area is perfect for couples seeking a more intimate and charming atmosphere. Picture cobbled streets winding through historic architecture, lush gardens, and stunning views of Prague Castle. It’s a favorite among photographers and history buffs who appreciate its timeless beauty and serene vibe.

Vinohrady & Žižkov

Vinohrady is a trendy and residential neighborhood known for its elegant Art Nouveau architecture, tree-lined streets, and relaxed atmosphere. It’s dotted with stylish cafes, local restaurants, and inviting beer gardens, making it a favorite among both locals and expats. With fewer tourists and a strong sense of community, it’s ideal for longer stays and offers an authentic taste of everyday life in Prague.

Karlín

The new cool kid on the block, this neighborhood buzzes with a fresh, artistic energy that sets it apart from the rest of Prague. Once a hub of industry, its post-industrial warehouses have been stylishly transformed into artisan bakeries, contemporary art galleries, and sleek design hotels. It’s a haven for foodies, creatives, and anyone seeking an edgy, offbeat experience in the city.

Getting Around

Prague’s public transport system is clean, cheap, and efficient. Trams, metros, and buses connect nearly every corner of the city. Purchase a 24-hour or 72-hour pass and hop between districts with ease. But truth be told, Prague is best explored on foot. Let yourself wander. Cross that bridge. Duck into that courtyard. Let the city surprise you.

Day Trips from Prague: Exploring the Czech Countryside

While Prague itself is brimming with history, art, and culture, the surrounding Czech countryside is equally enchanting. The heart of Central Europe offers some breathtaking day trips that will enrich your journey and show you the serene, lesser-known corners of the Czech Republic.

Kutná Hora

Just an hour’s train ride from Prague lies the UNESCO World Heritage-listed town of Kutná Hora, a place steeped in medieval wealth and mystery. The town flourished during the 14th and 15th centuries, thanks to its silver mines, and its St. Barbara’s Cathedral is a true Gothic masterpiece. However, the town’s eerie Sedlec Ossuary—famously known as the Bone Church—steals the show. This macabre chapel is adorned with the bones of over 40,000 individuals, creating an eerie yet fascinating atmosphere.

Český Krumlov

Two hours south of Prague, Český Krumlov feels like it was lifted from a fairytale. The medieval town, with its winding streets, pastel-colored houses, and the imposing Český Krumlov Castle, will make you feel as though you’ve stepped into a fantasy novel. Situated on the banks of the Vltava River, the town’s atmospheric charm is best enjoyed by simply wandering through its alleyways and crossing its picturesque bridges. Český Krumlov is also known for its cultural festivals, including the famous Five-Petalled Rose Festival in June, which celebrates the town’s medieval history.

Hrad Karlštejn

A mere 30-minute train ride from Prague brings you to the iconic Karlštejn Castle, one of the most famous and visited castles in the Czech Republic. Built in the 14th century by Emperor Charles IV, this medieval fortress towers above the surrounding countryside and was once the home of the royal treasures of the Holy Roman Empire.

When to Visit Prague

• Spring (April–June): Arguably the best time—mild weather, blooming gardens, and outdoor festivals.
• Fall (September–October): Fewer tourists, golden light, and crisp walks under falling leaves.
• Summer (July–August): Lively and warm, but crowded with tourists.
• Winter (December–February): A snow-dusted fairytale. Cozy up with mulled wine and explore the famed Christmas Markets.

Final Tips for Travelers

• Language: Czech is the official language, but English is widely understood in tourist areas.
• Currency: Czech koruna (CZK). Avoid exchanging money at the airport—use ATMs or trusted exchange offices in the city.
• Tipping: 10% is appreciated in restaurants and cafes.
• Safety: Prague is very safe, but watch for pickpockets in busy areas.
• Etiquette: Greet with a simple “Dobrý den” (good day), and avoid loud behavior in public transport or historic sites.

Prague Awaits

Prague isn’t just a city—it’s a feeling. A place where time pauses, where music plays in the streets, and where every corner unveils a new secret. Whether you’re here for a weekend or a lifetime, the magic of the City of a Hundred Spires will follow you home. So pack your walking shoes, your sense of wonder, and maybe an extra camera battery. Prague is ready to enchant you.